flipper/desktop/plugins/public/network/utils.tsx

/**
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @format
 */

import decompress from 'brotli/decompress';
import pako from 'pako';
import {Request, Header, ResponseInfo} from './types';
import {Base64} from 'js-base64';

export function getHeaderValue(
  headers: Array<Header> | undefined,
  key: string,
): string {
  if (!headers) {
    return '';
  }
  for (const header of headers) {
    if (header.key.toLowerCase() === key.toLowerCase()) {
      return header.value;
    }
  }
  return '';
}

// Matches `application/json` and `application/vnd.api.v42+json` (see https://jsonapi.org/#mime-types)
const jsonContentTypeRegex = new RegExp('application/(json|.+\\+json)');
const binaryContentType =
  /^(application\/(zip|octet-stream|pdf))|(video|audio)|(image\/(png|webp|jpeg|gif|avif))$/;

export function isTextual(
  headers?: Array<Header>,
  body?: Uint8Array | string,
): boolean {
  const contentType = getHeaderValue(headers, 'Content-Type');
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types
  if (contentType) {
    if (
      contentType.startsWith('text/') ||
      contentType.startsWith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded') ||
      jsonContentTypeRegex.test(contentType) ||
      contentType.startsWith('multipart/') ||
      contentType.startsWith('message/') ||
      contentType.startsWith('image/svg') ||
      contentType.startsWith('application/xhtml+xml') ||
      contentType.startsWith('application/xml')
    ) {
      return true;
    }
    if (binaryContentType.test(contentType)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  if (
    (body instanceof Buffer || body instanceof Uint8Array) &&
    isValidUtf8(body)
  ) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

function isValidUtf8(data: Uint8Array) {
  if (data[0] === 0xef && data[1] === 0xbb && data[2] === 0xbf) {
    return true; // valid utf8 BOM
  }
  // From https://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2017/02/27/javascript-correctly-converting-a-byte-array-to-a-utf-8-string/
  const extraByteMap = [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
  const count = data.length;

  for (let index = 0; index < count; ) {
    let ch = data[index++];
    if (ch & 0x80) {
      let extra = extraByteMap[(ch >> 3) & 0x07];
      if (!(ch & 0x40) || !extra || index + extra > count) return false;

      ch &= 0x3f >> extra;
      for (; extra > 0; extra -= 1) {
        const chx = data[index++];
        if ((chx & 0xc0) != 0x80) return false;

        ch = (ch << 6) | (chx & 0x3f);
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

export function decodeBody(
  headers?: Array<Header>,
  data?: string | null,
): string | undefined | Uint8Array {
  if (!data) {
    return undefined;
  }

  try {
    const contentEncoding = getHeaderValue(headers, 'Content-Encoding');
    switch (contentEncoding) {
      // Gzip encoding
      case 'gzip': {
        try {
          // The request is gzipped, so convert the raw bytes back to base64 first.
          const dataArr = Base64.toUint8Array(data);
          // then inflate.
          return isTextual(headers, dataArr)
            ? // pako will detect the BOM headers and return a proper utf-8 string right away
              pako.inflate(dataArr, {to: 'string'})
            : pako.inflate(dataArr);
        } catch (e) {
          // on iOS, the stream send to flipper is already inflated, so the content-encoding will not
          // match the actual data anymore, and we should skip inflating.
          // In that case, we intentionally fall-through
          if (!('' + e).includes('incorrect header check')) {
            throw e;
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      // Brotli encoding (https://github.com/facebook/flipper/issues/2578)
      case 'br': {
        return new TextDecoder().decode(
          decompress(Buffer.from(Base64.toUint8Array(data))),
        );
      }
    }
    // If this is not a gzipped or brotli-encoded request, assume we are interested in a proper utf-8 string.
    //  - If the raw binary data in is needed, in base64 form, use data directly
    //  - either directly use data (for example)
    const bytes = Base64.toUint8Array(data);
    if (isTextual(headers, bytes)) {
      return Base64.decode(data);
    } else {
      return bytes;
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.warn(
      `Flipper failed to decode request/response body (size: ${data.length}): ${e}`,
    );
    return undefined;
  }
}

export function convertRequestToCurlCommand(
  request: Pick<Request, 'method' | 'url' | 'requestHeaders' | 'requestData'>,
): string {
  let command: string = `curl -v -X ${request.method}`;
  command += ` ${escapedString(request.url)}`;
  // Add headers
  request.requestHeaders.forEach((header: Header) => {
    const headerStr = `${header.key}: ${header.value}`;
    command += ` -H ${escapedString(headerStr)}`;
  });
  if (typeof request.requestData === 'string') {
    command += ` -d ${escapedString(request.requestData)}`;
  }
  return command;
}

export function bodyAsString(body: undefined | string | Uint8Array): string {
  if (body == undefined) {
    return '(empty)';
  }
  if (body instanceof Uint8Array) {
    return '(binary data)';
  }
  return body;
}

export function bodyAsBinary(
  body: undefined | string | Uint8Array,
): Uint8Array | undefined {
  if (body instanceof Uint8Array) {
    return body;
  }
  return undefined;
}

export const queryToObj = (query: string) => {
  const params = new URLSearchParams(query);
  const obj: Record<string, any> = {};
  params.forEach((value, key) => {
    obj[key] = value;
  });
  return obj;
};

function escapeCharacter(x: string) {
  const code = x.charCodeAt(0);
  return code < 16 ? '\\u0' + code.toString(16) : '\\u' + code.toString(16);
}

const needsEscapingRegex = /[\u0000-\u001f\u007f-\u009f!]/g;

// Escape util function, inspired by Google DevTools. Works only for POSIX
// based systems.
function escapedString(str: string) {
  if (needsEscapingRegex.test(str) || str.includes("'")) {
    return (
      "$'" +
      str
        .replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
        .replace(/\'/g, "\\'")
        .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')
        .replace(/\r/g, '\\r')
        .replace(needsEscapingRegex, escapeCharacter) +
      "'"
    );
  }

  // Simply use singly quoted string.
  return "'" + str + "'";
}

export function getResponseLength(response: ResponseInfo): number {
  const lengthString = response.headers
    ? getHeaderValue(response.headers, 'content-length')
    : undefined;
  if (lengthString) {
    return parseInt(lengthString, 10);
  } else if (response.data) {
    return Buffer.byteLength(response.data, 'base64');
  }
  return 0;
}

export function getRequestLength(request: Request): number {
  const lengthString = request.requestHeaders
    ? getHeaderValue(request.requestHeaders, 'content-length')
    : undefined;
  if (lengthString) {
    return parseInt(lengthString, 10);
  } else if (request.requestData) {
    return Buffer.byteLength(request.requestData, 'base64');
  }
  return 0;
}

export function formatDuration(duration: number | undefined) {
  if (typeof duration === 'number') return duration + 'ms';
  return '';
}

export function formatBytes(count: number | undefined): string {
  if (typeof count !== 'number') {
    return '';
  }
  if (count > 1024 * 1024) {
    return (count / (1024.0 * 1024)).toFixed(1) + ' MB';
  }
  if (count > 1024) {
    return (count / 1024.0).toFixed(1) + ' kB';
  }
  return count + ' B';
}

export function formatStatus(status: number | undefined) {
  return status ? '' + status : '';
}

export function requestsToText(requests: Request[]): string {
  const request = requests[0];
  if (!request || !request.url) {
    return '<empty request>';
  }

  let copyText = `# HTTP request for ${request.domain} (ID: ${request.id})
  ## Request
  HTTP ${request.method} ${request.url}
  ${request.requestHeaders
    .map(
      ({key, value}: {key: string; value: string}): string =>
        `${key}: ${String(value)}`,
    )
    .join('\n')}`;

  // TODO: we want decoding only for non-binary data! See D23403095
  if (request.requestData) {
    copyText += `\n\n${request.requestData}`;
  }
  if (request.status) {
    copyText += `

  ## Response
  HTTP ${request.status} ${request.reason}
  ${
    request.responseHeaders
      ?.map(
        ({key, value}: {key: string; value: string}): string =>
          `${key}: ${String(value)}`,
      )
      .join('\n') ?? ''
  }`;
  }

  if (request.responseData) {
    copyText += `\n\n${request.responseData}`;
  }
  return copyText;
}