flipper/docs/extending/testing.mdx

---
id: testing
title: Testing
---

import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
import FbIosTesting from '../fb/ios-plugin-development-testing-ios-plugins-0.mdx';
import FbAndroidTesting from '../fb/android-plugin-development-testing-android-plugins-0.mdx';

Developer tools are only used if they work. We have built APIs to test plugins.

## Writing tests

## Desktop plugins

Flipper uses [Jest](https://jestjs.io/) as unit testing framework.

Writing unit tests for Flipper Desktop plugins is covered in detail in the [tutorial](../../docs/tutorial/js-custom.mdx#testing-plugin-logic).

The `flipper-plugin` package provide several [test utilities](../../docs/extending/flipper-plugin.mdx#testutils) to make testing more convenient.

## Client plugins

<Tabs defaultValue="android" values={[{label: 'Android', value: 'android'}, { label: 'iOS', value: 'ios'}]}>
<TabItem value="android">

<OssOnly>
Start by creating your first test file in this directory `MyFlipperPluginTest.java`. In the test method body we create our plugin which we want to test as well as a `FlipperConnectionMock`. In this contrived example we simply assert that our plugin's connected status is what we expect.

```java
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class MyFlipperPluginTest {

  @Test
  public void myTest() {
    final MyFlipperPlugin plugin = new MyFlipperPlugin();
    final FlipperConnectionMock connection = new FlipperConnectionMock();

    plugin.onConnect(connection);
    assertThat(plugin.connected(), equalTo(true));
  }
}
```

There are two mock classes that are used to construct tests `FlipperConnectionMock` and `FlipperResponderMock`. Together these can be used to write very powerful tests to verify the end to end behavior of your plugin. For example we can test if for a given incoming message our plugin responds as we expect.

```java
@Test
public void myTest() {
  final MyFlipperPlugin plugin = new MyFlipperPlugin();
  final FlipperConnectionMock connection = new FlipperConnectionMock();
  final FlipperResponderMock responder = new FlipperResponderMock();

  plugin.onConnect(connection);

  final FlipperObject params = new FlipperObject.Builder()
      .put("phrase", "flipper")
      .build();
  connection.receivers.get("myMethod").onReceive(params, responder);

  assertThat(responder.successes, hasItem(
      new FlipperObject.Builder()
          .put("phrase", "ranos")
          .build()));
}
```
</OssOnly>

<FbAndroidTesting />

</TabItem>
<TabItem value="ios">

<OssOnly>

Start by creating your first test file in this directory `MyFlipperPluginTests.cpp` and import the testing utilities from `fbsource//xplat/sonar/xplat:FlipperTestLib`. These utilities mock out core pieces of the communication channel so that you can test your plugin in isolation.

```objc
#include <MyFlipperPlugin/MyFlipperPlugin.h>
#include <FlipperTestLib/FlipperConnectionMock.h>
#include <FlipperTestLib/FlipperResponderMock.h>

#include <folly/json.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

namespace facebook {
namespace flipper {
namespace test {

TEST(MyFlipperPluginTests, testDummy) {
  EXPECT_EQ(1 + 1, 2);
}

} // namespace test
} // namespace flipper
} // namespace facebook
```

Here is a simple test using these mock utilities to create a plugin, send some data, and assert that the result is as expected.

```objc
TEST(MyFlipperPluginTests, testDummy) {
  std::vector<folly::dynamic> successfulResponses;
  auto responder = std::make_unique<FlipperResponderMock>(&successfulResponses);
  auto conn = std::make_shared<FlipperConnectionMock>();

  MyFlipperPlugin plugin;
  plugin.didConnect(conn);

  folly::dynamic message = folly::dynamic::object("param1", "hello");
  folly::dynamic expectedResponse = folly::dynamic::object("response", "Hi there");

  auto receiver = conn->receivers_["someMethod"];
  receiver(message, std::move(responder));

  EXPECT_EQ(successfulResponses.size(), 1);
  EXPECT_EQ(successfulResponses.back(), expectedResponse);
}
```
</OssOnly>

<FbIosTesting />

</TabItem>
</Tabs>

## Running (Flipper) tests

### Flipper Desktop

<OssOnly>

Run `yarn jest` or `yarn jest --watch` in the `desktop` directory of your Flipper checkout.

</OssOnly>

<FbInternalOnly>

Run `yarn jest` or `yarn jest --watch` in `~/fbsource/xplat/sonar/desktop`

</FbInternalOnly>

### Flipper SDK

#### Android (Java)

<OssOnly>

##### Gradle:

In the root directory of the checkout:

```
./gradlew android:test
```

</OssOnly>

<FbInternalOnly>

##### Gradle:

```
cd fbsource/xplat/sonar
./gradlew android:test
```

##### Buck:

I don't know of a way to run them locally 😞 Make a change and submit a diff.

`buck test ...` should work, but doesn't seem to when run in xplat on mac but they do work on mobile on demand, if you use @mode/server.

*Debugging note: They do work if you copy the files and BUCK file to* `fbandroid/javatests` *and change the rule from* `sonar_android_test` *to* `robolectric3_test`

</FbInternalOnly>

<FbInternalOnly>

### iOS

Focus on the plugins, or flipper code you want but with the --with-tests param.

`arc focus ... --with-tests`

Then click the <-> icon  in xcode and you can run them there.

</FbInternalOnly>

### React Native

See [testing React Native](testing-rn.mdx).