Add linter for naked console.errors

Summary:
`console.error(err)` are hard to identify in the codebase especially
as we often don't have reliable stack trace information.

I've already cleaned up a bunch of them manually by going after the most
high-firing ones; this should make it easier to identify the remaining ones.

Reviewed By: jknoxville

Differential Revision: D27913964

fbshipit-source-id: 0ff6624a0c083829846550b40954945d655b7cf6

desktop/.eslintrc.js

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'node/no-extraneous-require': [2, {allowModules: builtInModules}],
     'flipper/no-relative-imports-across-packages': [2],
     'flipper/no-electron-remote-imports': [1],
+    'flipper/no-console-error-without-context': [1],
   },
   settings: {
     'import/resolver': {

desktop/eslint-plugin-flipper/src/index.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,14 @@ import noRelativeImportsAcrossPackages, {
 import noElectronRemoteImports, {
   RULE_NAME as noElectronRemoteImportsRuleName,
 } from './rules/noElectronRemoteImports';
+import noConsoleErrorWithoutContext, {
+  RULE_NAME as noConsoleErrorWithoutContextRuleName,
+} from './rules/noConsoleErrorWithoutContext';
 
 module.exports = {
   rules: {
     [noRelativeImportsAcrossPackagesRuleName]: noRelativeImportsAcrossPackages,
     [noElectronRemoteImportsRuleName]: noElectronRemoteImports,
+    [noConsoleErrorWithoutContextRuleName]: noConsoleErrorWithoutContext,
   },
 };

desktop/eslint-plugin-flipper/src/rules/__tests__/noConsoleErrorWithoutContext.node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ * @format
+ */
+
+import {TSESLint} from '@typescript-eslint/experimental-utils';
+import rule, {RULE_NAME} from '../noConsoleErrorWithoutContext';
+
+const tester = new TSESLint.RuleTester({
+  parser: require.resolve('@typescript-eslint/parser'),
+  parserOptions: {
+    sourceType: 'module',
+    ecmaVersion: 2020,
+  },
+});
+
+tester.run(RULE_NAME, rule, {
+  valid: [
+    {
+      code: `console.error("I've made a big mistake:", err);`,
+      filename: __filename,
+    },
+    {
+      code: `console.error("This should never happen.");`,
+      filename: __filename,
+    },
+    {
+      code: `console.error("Failed to open user settings: " + err);`,
+      filename: __filename,
+    },
+    {
+      code: `console.warn(e);`,
+      filename: __filename,
+    },
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      code: `console.error(err);`,
+      filename: __filename,
+      errors: [{messageId: 'noConsoleErrorWithoutContext'}],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `console.error(err, "Too late for context.");`,
+      filename: __filename,
+      errors: [{messageId: 'noConsoleErrorWithoutContext'}],
+    },
+  ],
+});

desktop/eslint-plugin-flipper/src/rules/noConsoleErrorWithoutContext.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ * @format
+ */
+
+import {TSESTree} from '@typescript-eslint/experimental-utils';
+import {createESLintRule} from '../utils/createEslintRule';
+
+type Options = [];
+
+export type MessageIds = 'noConsoleErrorWithoutContext';
+export const RULE_NAME = 'no-console-error-without-context';
+
+export default createESLintRule<Options, MessageIds>({
+  name: RULE_NAME,
+  meta: {
+    type: 'problem',
+    docs: {
+      description: 'TBD',
+      category: 'Possible Errors',
+      recommended: 'warn',
+    },
+    schema: [],
+    messages: {
+      noConsoleErrorWithoutContext:
+        '"Naked" console.error calls are hard to identify without providing a context. Please add a static hint, e.g. `console.error("Reading user config failed", err);`',
+    },
+  },
+  defaultOptions: [],
+  create(context) {
+    return {
+      ExpressionStatement(node: TSESTree.ExpressionStatement) {
+        if (node.expression.type === 'CallExpression') {
+          const callee = node.expression.callee;
+          const isConsoleError =
+            callee.type === 'MemberExpression' &&
+            callee.object.type === 'Identifier' &&
+            callee.object.name === 'console' &&
+            callee.property.type === 'Identifier' &&
+            callee.property.name === 'error';
+
+          if (
+            isConsoleError &&
+            // If this is an Identifier it means the first argument is an object, e.g.
+            // console.error(err);
+            // Whereas a literal implies there's a static context given, e.g.
+            // console.error("My identifiable error: ", err);
+            // Expressions like concatenations are also fine here.
+            node.expression.arguments[0]?.type === 'Identifier'
+          ) {
+            context.report({
+              node,
+              messageId: 'noConsoleErrorWithoutContext',
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      },
+    };
+  },
+});